Kernel

Get the number of seconds until the given DateTime.

Get the "available at" UNIX timestamp.

If the given value is an interval, convert it to a DateTime instance.

Get the current system time as a UNIX timestamp.

Given a start time, format the total run time for human readability.

Create a new HTTP kernel instance.

Handle an incoming HTTP request.

Send the given request through the middleware / router.

Bootstrap the application for HTTP requests.

Get the route dispatcher callback.

Uses RequestContext::set() instead of Laravel's $this->app->instance('request', $request) because instance() writes to process-global $instances which would race across coroutines. The HttpServiceProvider's bind('request', fn () => RequestContext::get()) ensures all resolution paths return the coroutine-local request.

Perform any final actions for the request lifecycle.

Call the terminate method on any terminable middleware.

Register a callback to be invoked when the request lifecycle duration exceeds a given amount of time.

Get when the kernel started handling the current request.

Gather the route middleware for the given request.

Parse a middleware string to get the name and parameters.

Determine if the kernel has a given middleware.

Add a new middleware to the beginning of the stack if it does not already exist.

Boot-only. Middleware persists in the singleton Kernel's global stack for the worker lifetime and runs on every subsequent request across all coroutines.

Add a new middleware to end of the stack if it does not already exist.

Boot-only. Middleware persists in the singleton Kernel's global stack for the worker lifetime and runs on every subsequent request across all coroutines.

Prepend the given middleware to the given middleware group.

Boot-only. The middleware group persists in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and runs on every subsequent request matching the group.

Append the given middleware to the given middleware group.

Boot-only. The middleware group persists in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and runs on every subsequent request matching the group.

Prepend the given middleware to the middleware priority list.

Boot-only. The middleware priority list persists in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and affects middleware ordering for every subsequent request.

Append the given middleware to the middleware priority list.

Boot-only. The middleware priority list persists in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and affects middleware ordering for every subsequent request.

Add the given middleware to the middleware priority list before other middleware.

Boot-only. The middleware priority list persists in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and affects middleware ordering for every subsequent request.

Add the given middleware to the middleware priority list after other middleware.

Boot-only. The middleware priority list persists in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and affects middleware ordering for every subsequent request.

Add the given middleware to the middleware priority list relative to other middleware.

Sync the current state of the middleware to the router.

Get the priority-sorted list of middleware.

Get the bootstrap classes for the application.

Report the exception to the exception handler.

Render the exception to a response.

Get the application's global middleware.

Set the application's global middleware.

Boot-only. Middleware persists in the singleton Kernel's global stack for the worker lifetime and runs on every subsequent request across all coroutines.

Get the application's route middleware groups.

Set the application's middleware groups.

Boot-only. Middleware groups persist in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and affect every subsequent request matching those groups.

Get the application's route middleware aliases.

Set the application's route middleware aliases.

Boot-only. Middleware aliases persist in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and affect every subsequent request that uses them.

Set the application's middleware priority.

Boot-only. The middleware priority list persists in the singleton Kernel for the worker lifetime and affects middleware ordering for every subsequent request.

Get the application instance.

Set the application instance.

Tests only. Swaps the singleton Kernel's application reference; per-request use races across coroutines and breaks every concurrent request the worker is handling.